FAQ schema for answer engines: markup and checks

Contents
  1. Which checks cover FAQ content?
  2. What does the markup look like?
  3. How should the visible page match?
  4. What are the common mistakes?
  5. Key takeaways

An answer engine wants a question and a clean answer it can lift. FAQ markup hands it both in a form it does not have to guess at.

Which checks cover FAQ content?

Check idWhat it testsFix
aeo_faqFAQPage schema is detectedAdd FAQPage markup
aeo_faq_countThe FAQPage lists 3 or more questionsAdd more real questions
faq_validEach question has a name and answer textFill both fields
aeo_question_headingsA heading starts with What, How or Why, or ends with ?Phrase an h2 as a question
aeo_answer_after_questionA paragraph directly follows each question headingPut the answer right under the heading
aeo_answer_length_idealHalf or more of the answers after question headings are 20 to 80 wordsTighten or expand

aeo_faq_count, faq_valid and the answer checks are skipped when there is nothing to test, so they only apply once you add FAQ content.

What does the markup look like?

<script type="application/ld+json">
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "FAQPage",
  "mainEntity": [
    {
      "@type": "Question",
      "name": "How long does shipping take?",
      "acceptedAnswer": {
        "@type": "Answer",
        "text": "Orders ship within two working days. Delivery then takes three to seven working days inside the country, and you get a tracking link by email."
      }
    },
    {
      "@type": "Question",
      "name": "Can I return a mug?",
      "acceptedAnswer": {
        "@type": "Answer",
        "text": "Yes. Send it back within 30 days in its original box and we will refund the full price once it arrives at our warehouse."
      }
    },
    {
      "@type": "Question",
      "name": "Are the mugs dishwasher safe?",
      "acceptedAnswer": {
        "@type": "Answer",
        "text": "Yes. Use the top rack of the dishwasher and a gentle cycle, and the glaze will last for many years."
      }
    }
  ]
}
</script>

How should the visible page match?

Show the same questions as headings and put each answer in the paragraph below. Then the schema and the page agree, and the page passes the question heading checks too:

<h2>How long does shipping take?</h2>
<p>Orders ship within two working days. Delivery then takes three to seven working days inside the country, and you get a tracking link by email.</p>

What are the common mistakes?

  1. Marking up questions nobody asked. Use real ones.
  2. Putting a sales pitch in the answer.
  3. Leaving text empty, which fails faq_valid.
  4. One huge answer. Split it into separate questions.
  5. Schema that does not match the page text.

Key takeaways

FAQ

Do I need FAQ markup if I have a visible Q&A section?
No. The aeo_faq check passes only on FAQPage schema, so a visible Q&A section alone does not pass it. Add the markup, and keep the same questions visible on the page.
How many questions should I include?
findable recommends 3 or more in the aeo_faq_count check. Add as many as you genuinely answer on the page.
Can the markup differ from the visible text?
It should not. Mark up the same questions and answers a reader can see. Hidden or invented answers are a trust problem.
Should answers be long?
Keep them short and direct. A few sentences that answer the question on their own work best.

How does findable score a page?

FamilyWeightQuestion it asks
SEO50%Can crawlers read and index this page?
AEO25%Is it easy to lift an answer from this page?
GEO25%Does the page give a generative model a reason to cite it?

The hosted audit waits up to 10 s for a page and fetches at most 5 MB. It reads robots.txt and llms.txt up to 512 KB each.

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